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Shiniulan Formation

Shiniulan Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Aeronian of Llandovery (S1) , (50)


Province: 
Guizhou, Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

Ding Wenjiang (1930, see 1947) proposed the Shiniulan Limestone. The type section is at Shiniulan, near Guanyinqiao, Qijiang County in southern Sichuan Province.

Synonym: (石牛栏组); Shihniulan Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part (Qiaogou member), approximately 130 m in thickness, is characterized by interbeds of black calcareous shale with thin-bedded knotty limestone and limestone. Upper part (Shiniulan member), nearly 100 m thick, consists of gray knotty limestone and argillaceous limestone, occasionally with yellowish green pelite partings.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Shiniulan Fm rests conformably onto the underlying Nuchang Fm or the Longmaxi Fm.

Upper contact

The Shiniulan Fm rests conformably below the overlying Hanjiadian Fm

Regional extent

It is exposed in northern Guizhou Province and southern Sichuan Province.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The main fossils are as follows: brachiopods Beitaia modica, Eospirifer songkanensis, Zygospiraella cf. duboisi, Isorthis, “Pentamerus” muchuanensis, etc.trilobites Latiproetus, Encrinuroides, Songkania, etc.; anthozoa Zelophyllum, Amplexoides, Pycnactis, Ceriaster, Stauria, Codonophyllum, Tryplasma, Cystiphyllum, etc.; cephalopods Songkanoceras; chitinozoa Ancyrochitina brevicollis, conodonts Kockella ranuliformis and Pterospathodus posteritenui, etc.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aeronian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.4

    Beginning date (Ma): 
439.73

    Ending stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
438.59

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng